Friday, October 18, 2019

The CBS-Viacom Merger: Does Size Matter?


On paper, it looks good.  With an expectation that the merger of CBS and Viacom will be completed by yearend, there should be excitement in the air for this new company with its breadth of content (140K premium TV episodes, 3.6K+ film titles, contracts for live sports programming) and multiple distribution channels (broadcast and streaming).  The firm also anticipates a minimum of $500 million in cost savings.

Yet, because ViacomCBS’s annual content spend of $13 billion pales in comparison to Disney’s $27 billion; the value of its sports contracts with the NFL, NBA, NCAA basketball, and PGA golf (The Master’s) pales in comparison to the other broadcast networks; its direct-to-consumer subscriber counts for Showtime and CBS All Access pales in comparison to those for Netflix and HBO; and its share of box office receipts (approx. 5% in 2019 YTD) pales in comparison to the other major studios of Buena Vista (Disney), Warner Brothers (AT&T), NBCUniversal, and Sony/Columbia, there is little excitement for this deal.  It was seen as a must happen deal.  It was not seen as a WOW deal as its scale is not as large as the others.  But, how big does an entertainment company have to be?  Might a firm that is at a sufficient size in a market be big enough to be price competitive and profitable?  Afterall, when a firm becomes too large, inefficiencies can occur by trying to manage too many projects/units and too many people.  A firm focused on consistently delivering in a cost-effective way a product in the market that consumers value will be around for the long run.  Size is not everything!


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